Use this FREE information to
protect your credit report!
In today's credit-dependent world, complete and accurate credit
reports are more important than ever which is why financial advisors suggest
reviewing your credit report for inaccuracies or omissions on a regular basis!
- What is a credit report?
- What protects me and my credit
reports?
- How do I get a free report?
- What about inaccurate or incomplete credit
reports?
- What about accurate but negative information!
- Who Has Access to My Credit Reports?
- Adding Accounts to Your File
- What are the statute of limitations on negative
information?
Up
1. What is a credit report?
Credit reports contain information about where you live, work,
and how you pay your bills. It also shows whether you've been sued, arrested,
filed bankruptcy, or been delinquent on any account.
Consumer reporting agencies (credit bureaus) compile and sell
your credit report to businesses who use this information to evaluate your
applications for credit, insurance, employment, and other purposes allowed by
the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
Accurate reports are especially important if you're considering
a major purchase such as buying a home or car or applying for a new job.
Checking in advance on the accuracy of information in your credit file could
eliminate any surprises and speed the credit-granting process.
Up 2. What protects me
and my credit reports?
The
Fair Credit Reporting Act protects you by controlling how
creditors report payment history, how credit bureaus keep credit history
records, and how this information can be shared among lenders.
The law is purposely designed to promote accuracy
and ensure the privacy of information used in credit reports. The three major
national credit bureaus maintain credit files on millions of consumers
nationwide.
You may qualify for a free credit report !
Credit Bureau Information
Up 3. How do I get a
free report?
If you've been denied credit, insurance, or employment because
of information supplied by a credit reporting agency, the FCRA says the company
you applied to must give you the credit reporting agency's name, address, and
telephone number.
If you contact the agency for a copy of your report within 60
days of receiving a denial notice, the report is free.
Sample Letter
In addition, you're entitled to one free copy of your report a
year if you certify in writing that:
- You're unemployed and plan to look for a job within 60
days;
- You're on welfare; or
- Your report is inaccurate because of fraud.
Otherwise, a credit reporting agency may charge up to $8.50 per
copy of your credit report.
If you simply want a copy of your report, call the CRAs listed
in the Yellow Pages under "credit" or "credit rating and reporting." Call each
credit bureau listed since more than one agency may have a file on you, some
with different information. The three major national credit bureaus are:
- Equifax, P.O. Box 740241, Atlanta, GA
30374-0241; (800) 685-1111.
- Experian (formerly TRW), P.O. Box 2002,
Allen, TX 75013; (888) EXPERIAN (397-3742).
- Trans Union, P.O. Box 1000, Chester, PA
19022; (800) 916-8800.
You have the right to know everything contained in
your credit report, including any medical information and the sources of such
information.
Make sure your report is accurate. To request a
free copy of your credit report use this
Sample Letter
Up 4. What about
inaccurate or incomplete credit reports?
In order to correct inaccurate, incomplete, or
outdated credit reports you must dispute them in writing.
Here is an overview of the process.
Under the FCRA, both the credit reporting agency and the
organization that provided the information to the credit reporting agency, such
as a bank or credit card company, have responsibilities for correcting
inaccurate or incomplete information in your report.
To protect all your rights under the law, contact both the
credit reporting agency and the information provider.
First, tell the credit reporting agency in writing what
information you believe is inaccurate. Include copies (NOT originals) of
documents that support your position.
In addition to providing your complete name and address, your
letter should clearly identify each item in your report you dispute, state the
facts and explain why you dispute the information, and request deletion or
correction.
You may want to enclose a copy of your report with the items in
question circled. Send your letter by certified mail, return receipt requested,
so you can document what the CRA received. Keep copies of your dispute letter
and enclosures.
Sample Initial Dispute Letter
Mailing Instructions
CRAs must reinvestigate the items in question--usually within
30 days--unless they consider your dispute frivolous. They also must forward
all relevant data you provide about the dispute to the information provider.
After the information provider receives notice of a dispute
from the CRA, it must investigate, review all relevant information provided by
the CRA, and report the results to the CRA.
If the information provider finds the disputed information to
be inaccurate, it must notify all nationwide CRAs so they can correct this
information in your file.
Disputed information that cannot be verified must be deleted
from your file.
- If your report contains erroneous information, the CRA must
correct it.
- If an item is incomplete, the CRA must complete it. For
example, if your file showed that you were late making payments, but failed to
show that you were no longer delinquent, the CRA must show that you're current.
- If your file shows an account that belongs only to another
person, the CRA must delete it.
When the reinvestigation is complete, the CRA must give you the
written results and a free copy of your report if the dispute
results in a change.
If an item is changed or removed, the CRA cannot put the
disputed information back in your file unless the information provider verifies
its accuracy and completeness, and the CRA gives you a written notice that
includes the name, address, and phone number of the provider.
Also, if you request, the CRA must send notices of corrections
to anyone who received your report in the past six months.
Job applicants can have a corrected copy of their report sent
to anyone who received a copy during the past two years for employment
purposes.
If a reinvestigation does not resolve your dispute, ask the CRA
to include your statement of the dispute in your file and in future reports.
Sample Add Statement Letter
Second, in addition to writing to the CRA, tell the creditor or
other information provider in writing that you dispute an item. Again, include
copies (NOT originals) of documents that support your position.
Many providers specify an address for disputes. If the provider
then reports the item to any CRA, it must include a notice of your dispute. In
addition, if you are correct - that is, if the disputed information is not
accurate - the information provider may not use it again.
Up
5. What about accurate but negative information!
When negative information in your report is accurate, only the
passage of time can assure its removal. Accurate negative information can
generally stay on your report for 7 years. There are certain exceptions. See
Statute of Limitations
For in-depth information and step by step
instructions for fixing credit reports visit my
Fair
Credit Reporting.com Site
Up 6. Who Has Access
to My Credit Reports?
- Employers or prospective employers
- Creditors
- Insurance companies
- Landlords
In all cases, you must give permission in writing
and only people with a legitimate business need can get a copy of your report.
Top 7. Adding Accounts to Your File
Your credit file may not reflect all your credit accounts.
Although most national department store and all-purpose bank credit card
accounts will be included in your file, not all creditors supply information to
CRAs:
Some travel, entertainment, gasoline card companies, local
retailers, and credit unions are among those creditors that don't.
If you've been told you were denied credit because of an
"insufficient credit file" or "no credit file" and you have accounts with
creditors that don't appear in your credit file, ask the CRA to add this
information to future reports.
Although they are not required to do so, many CRAs will add
verifiable accounts for a fee. You should, however, understand that if these
creditors do not report to the CRA on a regular basis, these added items will
not be updated in your file.
Up 8. What are the
statute of limitations on negative information?
Credit Reporting Agencies can report negative
information as follows:
- General negative information for 7 years;
- Information about criminal convictions have no time
limitation.
- Bankruptcy information may be reported for 10 years.
- Credit information reported in response to an application for
a job with a salary of more than $75,000 has no time limit.
- Credit information reported because of an application for
more than $150,000 worth of credit or life insurance has no time limit.
- Information about a lawsuit or an unpaid judgment against you
can be reported for seven years or until the federal's or state's statute of
limitations runs out, whichever is longer.
Perform more research and get additional
help at fair-credit-reporting.com
If you've fallen behind on your
bills, especially credit cards, don't panic. You may have several good options
available to you. Your success starts by assessing your current situation and
finding a trusted service provider that is licensed in your state.
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For over 30 more free sample letters visit: debt-n-credit-letters.com On debt-n-credit-letters.com you can submit requests for free letters and I'll
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