Protect yourself and save money
with these 12 credit card secrets!
- Interest Backdating
- Two-Cycle Billing
- The Right to Setoff
- Fees are Negotiable
- Interest Rate Hikes are Retroactive
- Shortened Due Dates
- Eliminating Grace Periods
- Disappearing Benefits
- Double Fees on Cash Advances
- Fewer Rights on Debit Cards
- Misleading Monthly Minimums
- Interest From Day One
Up 1. Interest
Backdating
Most card issuers charge interest from the day a
charge is posted to your account if you don't pay in full monthly. But, some
charge interest from the date of purchase, days before they have even paid the
store on your behalf!
Remedy: Find another card
issuer, or always pay your bill in full by the due date.
Up 2. Two-Cycle
Billing
Issuers which use this method of calculating
interest, charge two months worth of interest for the first month you failed to
pay off your total balance in full. This issue arises only when you switch from
paying in full to carrying a balance from month to month.
Remedy: Switch issuers or always pay your
balance in full.
Up 3. The Right to Setoff
If you have money on deposit at a bank, and also have your
credit card there, you may have signed an agreement when you opened the deposit
account which permits the bank to take those funds if you become delinquent on
your credit card.
Remedy: Bank at separate institutions, or
avoid delinquencies.
Up 4. Fees are Negotiable
You may be paying up to $50 a year or more as an annual fee on
your credit card. You may also be subject to finance charges of over 18%.
Remedy: If you are a good customer, the bank
may be willing to drop the annual fee, and reduce the interest rate -- you only
have to ask! Otherwise, you can switch issuers to a lower- priced card.
Up 5. Interest Rate Hikes are Retroactive
If you sign up for a credit card with a low "teaser" rate, such
as 7.9%, when the low rate period expires, your existing balance will likely be
subject to the regular and substantially higher interest rate.
Remedy: Pay in full before the rate
increase or close the account.
Up 6. Shortened Due Dates
Most card issuers offer a 25 day grace period in which to pay
for new purchases without incurring finance charges. Some banks have shortened
the grace period to 20 days--but only for customers who pay in full monthly.
Remedy: Ask to go back to 25 days.
Up 7. Eliminating Grace Periods
That fabulous offer you received in the mail for a gold card
with a $10,000 credit limit, and lots of features may not be so great. The most
common "string" attached is the card has no grace period. You are charged
interest on everything from the day you buy it, even if you pay on time.
Remedy: Throw the offer out!
Up 8. Disappearing Benefits
Many banks enticed you to sign up with extra benefits such as
lifetime warranty, a 5% discount on all travel, or protection if an item
purchased is lost. Now, some banks have cut back on these extras without the
fanfare that launched them.
Remedy: Read annual disclosure of changes,
and switch cards if need be.
Up 9. Double Fees on Cash Advances
Most credit cards impose both finance charges and a transaction
fee on cash advances. Interest starts from the day of the advance, and the
transaction fee can be up to 2.5% of the amount taken. Beware of cards
advertising "no finance charges." Transaction fees may still apply.
Remedy: Limit cash advances.
Up
10. Fewer Rights on Debit Cards
Some Visa and MasterCards have payments deducted directly from
your checking account (debit cards). Under federal law, you technically don't
have the same right to "charge back" problem purchases as you do with a
conventional credit card. Also, if the card is lost or stolen, you can have up
to unlimited liability for losses if you don't report the problem within 60
days, which is different from the $50 maximum liability on credit cards.
Remedy: Know your card. Is it a credit cards
or debit cards? They can look alike.
Up
11. Misleading Monthly Minimums
You may think it is beneficial to have a card where you only
need to pay 2%-3% of your balance monthly. It is just the opposite. The bank
stands to make far more money from finance charges the longer you carry out
payments--and you foot the bill.
Remedy: Pay all you can monthly.
Up
12. Interest From Day One
When you carry a balance from month to month, there is no grace
period on new purchases on most cards. The 20-25 day grace period where no
finance charges accrue does not apply when you don't pay in full each month.
Remedy: Find cards that exclude new
purchases when calculating interest.
If you've fallen behind on your
bills, especially credit cards, don't panic. You may have several good options
available to you. Your success starts by assessing your current situation and
finding a trusted service provider that is licensed in your state.
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