Glossary of Credit Card Industry Terms and
Definitions
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Annual Percentage Rate
(APR) -- The cost of credit as a yearly rate.
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Appraisal Fee -- The charge for
estimating the value of property offered as security.
Up Asset -- Property that can be used to repay
debt, such as stocks and bonds or a car.
Up Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) --
Electronic terminals located on bank premises or elsewhere, through which
customers of financial institutions may make deposits, withdrawals, or other
transactions as they would through a bank teller.
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Balloon Payment -- A large extra
payment that may be charged at the end of a loan or lease.
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Billing Error -- Any mistake in
your monthly statement as defined by the
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.Fair Credit Billing
Act.
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Business Days-- Check with your
institution to find out what days it counts as business days under the Truth in
Lending and Electronic Fund Transfer Acts.
Up Collateral -- Property offered to
support a loan and subject to seizure if you default.
Up Cosigner -- Another person who signs your
loan and assumes equal responsibility for it.
Up Credit -- The right granted by a creditor to
pay in the future in order to buy or borrow in the present; a sum of money due
a person or business.
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Credit Bureau -- An agency that
keeps your credit record.
Up Credit Card -- Any card, plate, or
coupon book used from time to time or over and over again to borrow money or
buy goods or services on credit.
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Credit History -- The record of
how you've borrowed and repaid debts.
Up Creditor -- A person or business from whom
you borrow or to whom you owe money.
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Credit-related
Insurance -- Health, life, or accident insurance designed to pay the
outstanding balance of debt.
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Credit Scoring System -- A
statistical system used to rate credit applicants according to various
characteristics relevant to creditworthiness.
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Creditworthiness -- Past and
future ability to repay debts.
Up Debit Card (EFT Card) -- A plastic
card, looks similar to a credit card, that consumers may use to make purchases,
withdrawals, or other types of electronic fund transfers.
Up Default -- Failure to repay a loan or
otherwise meet the terms of your credit agreement.
Up Disclosures -- Information that must be
given to consumers about their financial dealings.
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Elderly Applicant -- As
defined in the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, a person 62 or older.
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Electronic Fund
Transfer (EFT) Systems -- A variety of systems and technologies for
transferring funds electronically rather than by check.
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Finance Charge-- The total
dollar amount credit will cost.
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Home Equity Line of
Credit -- A form of open open-endend credit in which the home serves
as collateral.
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Joint Account -- A credit account
held by two or more people so that all can use the account and all assume legal
responsibility to repay.
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Late Payment -- A payment made
later than agreed upon in a credit contract and on which additional charges may
be imposed.
Up Lessee -- A person who signs a lease to get
temporary use of property.
Up Lessor -- A company that provides temporary
use of property usually in return for periodic payment.
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Liability on an Account
-- Legal responsibility to repay debt.
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Open-End Credit -- A line of
credit that may be used over and over again, including credit cards, overdraft
credit accounts, and home equity lines.
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Open-End Lease -- A lease which
may involve a balloon payment based on the value of the property when it is
returned.
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Overdraft Checking -- A line
of credit that allows you to write checks or draw funds by means of an EFT card
for more than your actual balance, with an interest charge on the overdraft.
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Point-of-Sale (POS) -- A method by
which consumers can pay for purchases by having their deposit accounts debited
electronically without the use of checks.
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Points and Origination
Fees -- Points are finance charges paid at the beginning of a mortgage
in addition to monthly interest. One point equals one percent of the loan
amount. An origination fee covers the lender's work in preparing your mortgage
loan.
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Punitive Damages -- Damages
awarded by a court above actual damages as punishment for a violation of law.
Up Rescission -- The cancellation or
"unwinding" of a contract.
Up Security -- Property pledged to the
creditor in case of a default on a loan; see collateral.
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Security Interest -- The
creditor's right to take property or a portion of property offered as security.
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Service Charge-- A component of
some finance charges, such as the fee for triggering an overdraft checking
account into use.
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